What are the Wetlands? 

This section of the Bridgewater Conservation Commission webpage is meant primarily for homeowners in order to help them identify backyard wetlands and to identify some
wetland do’s and don’ts.

• Wetlands Aren't Wet All the Time.  But, they are important all the time, not only for wildlife, but also for groundwater quality, groundwater recharge and flood control. And that is just a start.

• Builders and Backyard Carpenters need to have a permit to build or dig something substantial within 100 feet of wetlands or 200 feet of perennial streams.

  • Yes you can garden; Yes you can construct jungle gyms; Yes you can put in sandboxes; but

  • No you can’t add decks, other substantial structures or swimming pools without a permit.

• Feel free to call the Commission office if you aren’t sure about needing a wetland permit. We would be glad to help.

• Also, you should not put yard clippings, brush, construction scraps and other things into wetlands. Wetlands can not be filled.

• What are Wetlands?

  • Wetlands are backland areas where water collects primarily in the spring or during wet periods.

  • Often the ground remains soggy for a long time and certain plants like to grow in those locations.

  • The soil when dug is typically gray or black and is sometimes soft like mashed potatoes.

  • The root systems of trees in or near wetlands are often exposed at the ground surface and sometimes the root systems make the tree look like it is trying to grow above the wet surface.

  • Small trees often are seen growing in clumps.

The following photographs are examples that show what Wetlands look like in the spring. Spring is the time of year when wetlands are most easily identified.
 

 [ Click on Links to Open Photos ]

• Wetland Tree with Elevated Root System

• Cat tails with wetland flag and highbush blueberry in background

• Small trees growing in clumps

• Gray and Black Soils

• Skunk Cabbage with Elevated Roots